Ο αυξανόμενος πληθωρισμός έχει προκαλέσει μεγάλα οικονομικά προβλήματα σε όλη την υφήλιο.
Η Βενεζουέλα είναι η χώρα με τον υψηλότερο πληθωρισμό στον κόσμο, με την αύξηση των τιμών καταναλωτή να εκτιμάται σε 360% το 2023, σύμφωνα με τα τελευταία στοιχεία του Διεθνούς Νομισματικού Ταμείου (ΔΝΤ), που δημοσιεύθηκαν τον Οκτώβριο. Αυτή είναι η δέκατη συνεχόμενη χρονιά που ο πληθωρισμός στη Βενεζουέλα είναι ένας από τους υψηλότερους στον πλανήτη, αν και είναι σημαντικά χαμηλότερος από το 2018, όταν έφτασε στην αστρονομική τιμή του 65.000%.
Στην παρακάτω λίστα θα δούμε τις χώρες που είδαν τον πληθωρισμό τους να εκτοξεύεται το 2023.
epa06937818 A currency exchange office worker counts Turkish Liras in Istanbul, Turkey, 09 August 2018. Reports on 09 August state Turkish Lira hit record low against major currencies, recording 5.42 liras against the US dollar. The Turkish currency had plunged by almost 30 percent against the US dollar since the end of last year. EPA/SEDAT SUNA
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Πληθωρισμός 2022: 72%
Πληθωρισμός 2023: 51%
4. Αργεντινή
Photo: pixabay.com
Πληθωρισμός 2022: 72%
Πληθωρισμός 2023: 122%
3. Σουδάν
epa10629413 South Sudanese returnees stay in the vicinity of the fluvial port of Renk as they wait to be transported south, in the Upper Nile State town of Renk, South Sudan, 14 May 2023 (issued 15 May 2023). According to Mohajer Mhadi Khalifa, head of the boats union in charge of regulating the transport on the Nile in Renk, five boats are planned to transport the returnees to their areas of origin on the Nile towards the Southern Town of Malakal and other locations. On 14 May 2023 a group of 348 people embarked for the trip, following 577 others who made the same trip the previous day after days of waiting in the fluvial port of Renk. The transport was coordinated and organized by the IOM, Caritas and the RCC (the South Sudanese Relief and Rehabilitation Commission). According to the United Nations, some 200,000 people have fled the conflict in Sudan between 15 April and 12 May 2023. Most of them left towards neighboring countries such as Egypt, Tchad, South Sudan or Ethiopia, and about two million people were internally displaced. Leaving behind them the armed conflict between the Sudanese military and the RSF (Rapid Support Forces) militia, most of the refugees in South Sudan are South Sudanese returnees, part of the some 800,000 who had previously fled the war in South Sudan and who are now returning to a country which is barely out of conflict itself with tensions still remaining in many areas. EPA/AMEL PAIN ATTENTION: This Image is part of a PHOTO SET
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
