epa09416517 Taliban fighters are seen on the back of a vehicle in Kabul, Afghanistan, 16 August 2021. Taliban co-founder Abdul Ghani Baradar, on 16 August 2021, declared victory and an end to the decades-long war in Afghanistan, a day after the insurgents entered Kabul to take control of the country. Baradar, who heads the Taliban political office in Qatar, released a short video message after President Ashraf Ghani fled and conceded that the insurgents had won the 20-year war. EPA/STRINGER
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Ο κόσμος σήμερα κατακλύζεται από αμέτρητες ένοπλες συγκρούσεις.
Στις 8 Μαΐου 2021 συμπληρώθηκαν 76 χρόνια από το τέλος του Δεύτερου Παγκόσμιου Πολέμου στην Ευρώπη. Ωστόσο από τότε, οι ένοπλες συγκρόυσεις ανά τον κόσμο δεν έχουν σταματήσει.
Σε απάντηση της πανδημίας του κορωνοϊού, ο Γενικός Γραμματέας του ΟΗΕ Αντόνιο Γκουτέρες είχε απευθύνει έκκληση για άμεση παγκόσμια κατάπαυση του πυρός, λέγοντας τον Μάρτιο του 2020: «Ο κόσμος μας αντιμετωπίζει έναν κοινό εχθρό: τον COVID-19. Ο ιός δεν κοιτάζει εθνικότητα ή πίστη. Επιτίθεται σε όλους ανελέητα. Ένοπλες συγκρούσεις μαίνονται σε όλο τον κόσμο».
Όπως δείχνει η συλλογή δεδομένων από το Project Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), ένα μεγάλο μέρος του πλανήτη εξακολουθεί να βρίσκεται υπό κάποια μορφή σύγκρουσης.
Παρακάτω, συγκεντρώσαμε μία λίστα με τις χώρες στις οποίες συμβαίνουν οι περισσότερες συγκρούσεις αυτή τη στιγμή.
Πηγή: Statista
1. Αφγανιστάν
epa09430530 Smoke billows from the airport area after a blast outside the Hamid Karzai International Airport, in Kabul, Afghanistan, 26 August 2021. At least 13 people including children were killed in a blast outside the airport on 26 August. The blast occurred outside the Abbey Gate and follows recent security warnings of attacks ahead of the 31 August deadline for US troops withdrawal. EPA/AKHTER GULFAM
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Συνολικές ένοπλες συγκρούσεις: 12.356
2. Συρία
epa07910520 A picture taken from Turkish territory shows smoke rising from targets inside Syria during bombardment by Turkish forces at Ras al-Ein town, as seen from Ceylanpinar, in Sanliurfa, Turkey, 10 October 2019. Turkey has launched an offensive targeting Kurdish forces in north-eastern Syria, days after the US withdrew troops from the area. EPA/STR
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Συνολικές ένοπλες συγκρούσεις: 9.928
3. Υεμένη
epa06940626 A Yemeni holds a schoolbag near a destroyed bus at the site of a Saudi-led airstrike a day after it hit the bus which was carrying children at a market in the northern province of Saada, Yemen, 10 August 2018. According to reports, an alleged Saudi-led airstrike hit a bus carrying children in a market in the northern Yemeni province of Saada, killing at least 50 people, mostly children, and wounding over 70 others. EPA/STRINGER
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Συνολικές ένοπλες συγκρούσεις: 8.219
4. Μεξικό
epa07130275 Members of the US border protection police of El Paso, in the state of Texas, USA, patrol as a measure of containment for migrants who intend to enter near the international bridge of Santa Fe, in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, 29 October 2018. The US Government announced that it will deploy 5,200 soldiers on its border with Mexico to respond to two caravans of Central American migrants who are crossing Guatemala and Mexico to the United States. Some 3,500 people, according to McAleenan calculations, are now part of the first caravan of migrants, which departed on 13 October from San Pedro Sula, Honduras, to the United States. and that currently marches through Mexico, after passing through Guatemala. EPA/HECTOR DAYER
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Συνολικές ένοπλες συγκρούσεις: 7.701
5. Ουκρανία
epa05957786 French army Leclerc tanks participate in the Strong Europe Tank Challenge 2017 at the military training area in Grafenwoehr, Germany, 11 May 2017. Six North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) nations and partner nations, Austria, France, Germany, Poland, Ukraine and the USA are taking part in this competing exercise. EPA/CHRISTIAN BRUNA
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Συνολικές ένοπλες συγκρούσεις: 5.101
6. Κονγκό
epa07725811 A man washes his hands with chlorine water at the Goma General hospital in Goma, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, 18 July 2019. The World Health Organization (WHO) on 18 July announced that the Ebola epidemic is a public health emergency of international concern. EPA/SALYM FAYAD
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Συνολικές ένοπλες συγκρούσεις: 2.853
7. Βραζιλία
epa07785876 A general view over smoke from fires in teh Amazon rainforest that cover the city of Porto Velho, Rondonia, Brazil, 16 August 2019 (issued 22 August 2019). Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro admitted that have no proof to accuse NGOs of Amazon fires, but reiterated that they are the 'major suspects' for the environmental disaster caused by the high temperatures, drought and deforestation. EPA/Roni Carvalho
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Συνολικές ένοπλες συγκρούσεις: 7.082
8. Ιράκ
epa00753234 A Japanese soldier stands guard at the entrance of the Japanese base in Sammawa, south of Baghdad on Sunday 25 June 2006. The Japanese army began to remove its equipment from Sammawa, the first step of the withdrawal plan for Iraq that will be accomplish within the next weeks. EPA/HUSSAM AL-DEEN
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Συνολικές ένοπλες συγκρούσεις: 4.080
9. Ινδία
epaselect epa08037191 Indian Navy marine commandos demonstrates their rescue operation skills during a rehearsal for Navy Day celebrations in Mumbai, India, 01 December 2019. The Indian Navy celebrates Navy Day on 04 December to commemorate the Indian Navy attack on Karachi harbor during the Indo-Pakistan war in 1971. EPA/DIVYAKANT SOLANKI
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Συνολικές ένοπλες συγκρούσεις: 3.083
10. Μιανμάρ
epa06254641 Hundreds of Rohingya refugees flee from Budichong, Myanmar, after crossing the Naf river, Bangladesh 09 October 2017. According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), more than 525,000 Rohingya refugees have fled Myanmar from violence over the last few weeks with most of them trying to reach Bangladesh. International organizations have reported claims of human rights violations and summary executions allegedly carried out by the Myanmar army. EPA/ABIR ABDULLAH
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ