Οι πιο “βίαιες” χώρες στον κόσμο
DONBASS, UKRAINE - APRIL 18: (----EDITORIAL USE ONLY – MANDATORY CREDIT - "ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE / HANDOUT" - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS----) Ukrainian army conduct a drill with military tanks while military activity continues in the Donbas region, Ukraine on April 18, 2021. Armed Forces of Ukraine / Anadolu Agency (Photo by Armed Forces of Ukraine / ANADOLU AGENCY / Anadolu Agency via AFP)
Photo: AFP
Η πιο προφανής αρνητική επίπτωση της βίας είναι η δυνατότητά της να προκαλέσει τραυματισμό ή θάνατο σε ανθρώπους. Ωστόσο, μπορεί επίσης να βλάψει ένα κράτος μειώνοντας δραματικά την ποιότητα ζωής.
Ίσως ο πιο ολοκληρωμένος τρόπος για να μετρηθεί το επίπεδο βίας μιας χώρας είναι ο ετήσιος Global Peace Index from the Institute for Economics & Peace, ο οποίος έχει σχεδιαστεί μεν για τη μέτρηση της ειρήνης, αλλά εν τέλει εντοπίζει και το αντίθετο.
Η έκθεση του ινστιτούτου μετράει την παρουσία ή την απουσία βίας, από τον απλό φόβο της μέχρι τις πραγματικές βίαιες συρράξεις, σε 23 κατηγορίες που στη συνέχεια ομαδοποιούνται σε τρεις τομείς: Συνεχής Εσωτερική και Διεθνής Σύγκρουση (6 δείκτες), Κοινωνική Σιγουριά και Ασφάλεια (10 δείκτες), και Στρατιοποίηση (7 δείκτες). Αυτοί οι δείκτες καλύπτουν ένα ευρύ φάσμα θεμάτων, από στρατιωτικές συγκρούσεις και πολιτική αστάθεια έως τα ποσοστά ανθρωποκτονιών και τα επίπεδα βίαιου εγκλήματος.
Στη λίστα που ακολουθεί θα δούμε τις δεκατρείς χώρες που κατάφεραν να σημειώσουν 2,9 ή περισσότερο, και αποδείχτηκαν οι πιο βίαιες χώρες στον κόσμο.
Πηγή: World Population Review
13. Βόρεια Κορέα
epa08737328 A photo released by the official North Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) shows North Korea's new intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) during a military parade at the Kim Il Sung Square during celebrations of the 75th anniversary of the founding of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), in Pyongyang, North Korea, 10 October 2020 (issued 12 October 2020). EPA/KCNA EDITORIAL USE ONLY
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Συνολική βαθμολογία στον Δείκτη Μέτρησης Βίας: 2.923
12. Βενεζουέλα
epa03875077 Members of Armed Forces and Police stand guard outside Sabaneta Jail, Venezuela, 19 September 2013. Venezuelan Minister of Penitentiary Service Iris Varela ordered on 19 September 2013 the evacuation of this prison where 16 inmates died in a fight on 17 September 2013. Valera said the brawl was part of an 'internal war' in the prison. EPA/HUMBERTO MATHEUS
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Συνολική βαθμολογία στον Δείκτη Μέτρησης Βίας: 2.934
11. Σουδάν
epa09537107 People chant during demonstrations in support of the civilian government, in Khartoum, Sudan, 21 October 2021. Thousands of people marched during a demonstration called by the Alliance of Forces for Freedom and Change, the Central Council Group to support the government of Abdullah Hamdok, while the army and police forces closed the roads leading to government headquarters and main markets. EPA/MOHAMMED ABU OBAID
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Συνολική βαθμολογία στον Δείκτη Μέτρησης Βίας: 2.936
10. Ρωσία
This handout video grab released by the Russian Defence Ministry on February 17, 2022, shows Russian tanks leaving for Russia after joint exercises of the armed forces of Russia and Belarus, as part of an inspection of the Union State's Response Force, at a firing range near Brest. - Russia said on February 15, 2022 it was pulling back some of its forces near the Ukrainian border to their bases, in what would be the first major step towards de-escalation in weeks of crisis with the West. The move came amid an intense diplomatic effort to avert a feared Russian invasion of its pro-Western neighbour and after Moscow amassed more than 100,000 troops near Ukraine's borders. (Photo by Handout / Russian Defence Ministry / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / RUSSIAN DEFENCE MINISTRY" - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
Photo: AFP
Συνολική βαθμολογία στον Δείκτη Μέτρησης Βίας: 2.993
9. Κεντροαφρικανική Δημοκρατία
Cameroonian United Nations (UN) peacekeepers get in to an armoured personnel carrier before a patrol in Paoua on December 5, 2021. - In the north-west of the Central African Republic, where fighting regularly pits the military against armed groups, the rebels have hidden numerous explosive devices on the roads, killing civilians and paralysing humanitarian action. (Photo by Barbara DEBOUT / AFP)
Photo: AFP
Συνολική βαθμολογία στον Δείκτη Μέτρησης Βίας: 3.131
8. Λιβύη
epa07494416 Militants, reportedly from the Misrata militia, stand on gun-mounted vehicles as they prepare to move to the frontline to join forces loyal to the UN-backed unity government, in Tripoli, Libya, 09 April 2019. Commander of the Libyan National Army (LNA) Khalifa Haftar on 04 April ordered Libyan forces loyal to him to take the capital Tripoli, held by a UN-backed unity government, sparking fears of further escalation in the country. The UN said thousands had fled the fighting in Tripoli, while ministry of health reported 25 people, including civilians, were killed in the fighting. EPA/STRINGER
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Συνολική βαθμολογία στον Δείκτη Μέτρησης Βίας: 3.166
7. Κονγκό
epa07725811 A man washes his hands with chlorine water at the Goma General hospital in Goma, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, 18 July 2019. The World Health Organization (WHO) on 18 July announced that the Ebola epidemic is a public health emergency of international concern. EPA/SALYM FAYAD
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Συνολική βαθμολογία στον Δείκτη Μέτρησης Βίας: 3.196
6. Σομαλία
epa09008471 A general view of the scene of a suicide bomb attack at a security checkpoint near the Somali presidential palace in Mogadishu, Somalia, 13 February 2021. Authorities confirmed seven people were wounded and two died in the incident. EPA/SAID YUSUF WARSAME
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Συνολική βαθμολογία στον Δείκτη Μέτρησης Βίας: 3.211
5. Ιράκ
epa06260371 YEARENDER 2017 JULY
Iraqi displaced people flee their houses due to the fighting between Iraqi forces and Islamic state group (IS) at an old city area, western Mosul, Iraq, 05 July 2017 (Issued 06 July 2017). Iraqi security forces are in the final stages of the battle to retake Mosul, in an operation that was launched more than eight months ago. On 04 July, 2014 Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the leader of the Sunni extremist group IS appeared for the first time in public at a mosque in old city area western Mosul, to declared the caliphate. EPA/OMAR ALHAYALI
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Συνολική βαθμολογία στον Δείκτη Μέτρησης Βίας: 3.257
4. Νότιο Σουδάν
Sudanese rally against a military coup which occurred nearly three months ago, south of the capital Khartoum, on January 17, 2022. - Thousands rallied again in Sudan to oppose a military coup which occurred nearly three months ago but security forces quickly fired tear gas towards them. (Photo by AFP)
Photo: AFP
Συνολική βαθμολογία στον Δείκτη Μέτρησης Βίας: 3.363
3. Συρία
epa07919654 A handout photo made available by the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) shows Syrian army soldiers arriving at Tal Tamr town, in the northwestern Hasaka, Syria, 14 October 2019. According to SANA, Syrian army units were deployed in Tal Tamr town in the northwestern Hasaka, as well as several villages and towns in the countryside of Raqqa, to counter the Turkish military operation. Syrian forces were deployed a day after Russian-brokered deal between the Kurds and Syrian regime that allows the deployment of Syrian troops in the northeast areas for the first time in years, after Turkey launched an offensive targeting Kurdish forces. EPA/SANA HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Συνολική βαθμολογία στον Δείκτη Μέτρησης Βίας: 3.371
2. Υεμένη
Fighters loyal to Yemen's Saudi-backed government stand guard at the entrance of Yemen's northeastern city of Marib, on May 5, 2021 during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. (Photo by STR / AFP)
Photo: AFP
Συνολική βαθμολογία στον Δείκτη Μέτρησης Βίας: 3.407
1. Αφγανιστάν
6626200 16.08.2021 Taliban fighters are seen in Kabul, Afghanistan. The Taliban (designated terrorist and banned in Russia) took over the capital city of Kabul on August 15, sweeping to power in Afghanistan as President Ashraf Ghani resigned and fled abroad. Stringer / Sputnik (Photo by Stringer / Sputnik / Sputnik via AFP)
Photo: AFP
Συνολική βαθμολογία στον Δείκτη Μέτρησης Βίας: 3.631
