A picture shows French Mirage 2000 fighter jets flying over Estonia, on March 30, 2022. - France has taken from Belgium air patrolling duties over Estonia for the upcoming four months, as part of a NATO contingency to reinforce the alliance's eastern flank amid Russia's military invasion launched on Ukraine. (Photo by Didier LAURAS / AFP)
Photo: AFP
Η πρόσφατη κούρσα εξοπλισμών μετά τον πόλεμο της Ουκρανίας, φέρνει ξανά στο προσκήνιο μια κατάσταση που θυμίζει εποχές Ψυχρού Πολέμου.
Η εισβολή της Ρωσίας στην Ουκρανία έχει φέρει τη Μόσχα σε μια -λεκτική ακόμη- αντιπαράθεση με το ΝΑΤΟ που δεν είχαμε δει ποτέ ξανά να φτάνει σε τέτοια επίπεδα έντασης στη νεότερη ιστορία.
Οι συγκρούσεις μεταξύ των ρωσικών και των ουκρανικών δυνάμεων στα μέτωπα του πολέμου έχουν αναδείξει πολλές από τις δυνατότητες αλλά και τις αδυναμίες του ρωσικού στρατού σε στεριά, θάλασσα και αέρα.
Μπορεί, μεν, το ΝΑΤΟ να έχει επαναλάβει πολλές φορές ότι δεν πρόκειται να εμπλακεί στρατιωτικά στον πόλεμο της Ουκρανίας -η οποία δεν είναι μέλος του- όμως ήδη κινητοποιεί εδώ και πολλές εβδομάδες στρατιωτικές δυνάμεις στην ανατολική Ευρώπη, για να αποφύγει ένα πολύ σοβαρό «ατύχημα».
Ιδιαίτερο, όμως, ενδιαφέρον έχει και η καταγραφή της στρατιωτικής ισχύος της Συμμαχίας, έναντι αυτής της Μόσχας. Ας δούμε τα τελευταία φετινά στοιχεία, όπως τα έχει συγκεντρώσει η ιστοσελίδα globalfirepower.com.
Συνολικό στρατιωτικό προσωπικό
Collective Security Treaty Organisation's (CSTO) Russian soldiers attend a ceremony marking the end of the CSTO mission in Almaty, on January 13, 2022. - Russian-led forces launched their withdrawal from Kazakhstan on January 13, 2022, where they had been dispatched to support the ruling government in the face of unprecedented rioting, the Russian Defence Ministry announced. (Photo by Alexandr BOGDANOV / AFP)
Photo: AFP
ΝΑΤΟ: 5.405.700
Ρωσία: 1.350.000
Ενεργό στρατιωτικό προσωπικό
ΝΑΤΟ: 3.366.000
Ρωσία: 850.000
Εφεδρείες
Soldiers of the Russian Armed Forces in Dagestan on an APC patrol the streets of Makhachkala, the capital of Dagestan, on Monday, 09 August 1999. Russian security forces killed 40 Islamic rebels at the troubled administrative border between Dagestan, where clashes flared over the weekend, and the Chechen republic, the Russian ITAR-TASS news agency reported on Monday. (Photo by ITAR-TASS / AFP)
Photo: AFP
ΝΑΤΟ: 1.301.000
Ρωσία: 250.000
Παραστρατιωτικές μονάδες
epa09856047 A Ukrainian Territorial Defense fighter stands guard at a roadblock post in Kyiv (Kiev), Ukraine, 28 March 2022 amid the Russian invasion. On 24 February, Russian troops had entered Ukrainian territory in what the Russian president declared a 'special military operation', resulting in fighting and destruction in the country, a huge flow of refugees, and multiple sanctions against Russia. EPA/SERGEY DOLZHENKO
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
ΝΑΤΟ: 738.000
Ρωσία: 250.000
Συνολικά πολεμικά αεροσκάφη
epa06441066 A handout photo made available by the British Ministry of Defence (MOD) showing two Russian Blackjack Tupolev Tu-160 long-range bomber after a British Royal Air Force (RAF) Typhoon aircraft (not pictured) was scrambled from RAF Lossiemouth, Scotland, 15 January 2018. The MOD report that the RAF Quick Reaction Alert (QRA) Typhoon aircraft scrambled from RAF Lossiemouth to monitor two Russian Blackjack Tupolev Tu-160 long-range bombers approaching British airspace. The RAF worked closely with NATO partners to monitor the jets as they passed through a variety of international airspace, before they were intercepted by the RAF in the North Sea. Subsequently, our fighters escorted the Russian Blackjacks north, out of the Britains area of interest. At no time did the Russian bombers enter British sovereign airspace. The Russian Military aircraft did not talk to air traffic control making them a hazard to all other aviation. EPA/RAF Lossiemouth / BRITISH MINIST MANDATORY CREDIT MOD: CROWN COPYRIGHT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES EPA-EFE/RAF Lossiemouth / BRITISH MINIST MANDATORY CREDIT MOD: CROWN COPYRIGHT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
ΝΑΤΟ: 20.723
Ρωσία: 4.173
Μαχητικά αεροσκάφη
epa07632009 A Lockheed Martin F-35A fighter jet is pictured during a test and evaluation day at the Swiss Army airbase, in Payerne, Switzerland, 07 June 2019. The trials of the five candidate airplanes, Eurofighter by Airbus, Germany, F A-18 Super Hornet by Boeing, USA, Rafale by Dassault, France, F-35A by Lockheed Martin, USA, and Gripen E, by Saab, Sweden will take place until the end of June 2019. EPA/PETER KLAUNZER
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
ΝΑΤΟ: 3.527
Ρωσία: 772
Ελικόπτερα
DIYARBAKIR, TURKEY - MAY 26: A military helicopter patrols as gendarmerie special operations, gendarmerie commandos and police units take part in air-supported narco-terror operation in rural of Lice district of Diyarbakir, Turkey on May 26, 2021. Omer Yasin Ergin / Anadolu Agency (Photo by Omer Yasin Ergin / ANADOLU AGENCY / Anadolu Agency via AFP)
Photo: AFP
ΝΑΤΟ: 8.485
Ρωσία: 1.543
Μαχητικά ελικόπτερα
This handout picture released by the US Navy on August 8, 2019 shows a sailor directing an MH-60S Sea Hawk helicopter, assigned to the Chargers of Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron (HSC) 26, aboard the guided-missile destroyer USS Bainbridge (DDG 96) in the Gulf waters. (Photo by Jason WAITE / Navy Office of Information / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO /US NAVY" - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
Photo: AFP
ΝΑΤΟ: 1.359
Ρωσία: 544
Άρματα μάχης
A Leopard 2 A7 main battle tank of the German armed forces Bundeswehr drives during an educational practice of the "Very High Readiness Joint Task Force" (VJTF) as part of the NATO tank unit at the military training area in Munster, northern Germany, on May 20, 2019. (Photo by PATRIK STOLLARZ / AFP)
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
ΝΑΤΟ: 14.682
Ρωσία: 12.420
Θωρακισμένα οχήματα
This handout video grab released by the Russian Defence Ministry on February 17, 2022, shows Russian tanks leaving for Russia after joint exercises of the armed forces of Russia and Belarus, as part of an inspection of the Union State's Response Force, at a firing range near Brest. - Russia said on February 15, 2022 it was pulling back some of its forces near the Ukrainian border to their bases, in what would be the first major step towards de-escalation in weeks of crisis with the West. The move came amid an intense diplomatic effort to avert a feared Russian invasion of its pro-Western neighbour and after Moscow amassed more than 100,000 troops near Ukraine's borders. (Photo by Handout / Russian Defence Ministry / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / RUSSIAN DEFENCE MINISTRY" - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
Photo: AFP
ΝΑΤΟ: 115.855
Ρωσία: 30.122
Συνολικά πολεμικά πλοία
(FILES) In this file photo taken on March 30, 2014 the Russian navy patrol ship 'Pytliviy' (L) navigates near the Russian Navy flagship missile cruiser 'Moskva' (R) docked in the bay of the Crimean city of Sevastopol. - The Moskva, a Russian warship in the Black Sea, was "seriously damaged" by an ammunition explosion, Russian state media said on April 14, 2022. (Photo by AFP)
Photo: AFP
ΝΑΤΟ: 2.049
Ρωσία: 605
Αεροπλανοφόρα
epa08154756 A Rafale jet fighter lands on the flight deck of the French aircraft carrier 'Charles de Gaulle' at sea off the coast of the city of Hyeres, France, 23 January 2020. EPA/PHILIPPE LOPEZ / POOL MAXPPP OUT
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
ΝΑΤΟ: 17
Ρωσία: 1
Υποβρύχια
epa05579799 The new German ultra-modern submarine, U-boat 'U36' enters service during a ceremonial event in Eckernfoerde, Germany, 10 October 2016. With the acquisition of the last boat of the 'U212 A' series, the Navy has completed its submarine fleet. EPA/DANIEL REINHARDT
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
ΝΑΤΟ: 144
Ρωσία: 70
Πυρηνικές Κεφαλές
epa05064889 A handout picture released by the Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR) shows Shaheen-III surface-to-surface missile capable of delivering nuclear and conventional warheads up to a distance of 2,750 kilometers during a test-fire at an undisclosed location in Pakistan on 11 December 2015. The missile test took place just days after Pakistan and India agreed to resume peace talks this week. EPA/ISPR / HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ