Οι χώρες που θα πληγούν περισσότερο από τον τερματισμό της συμφωνίας για τα ουκρανικά σιτηρά
epa10648854 A vendor displays grains for sale at a grain market, in Sana'a, Yemen, 23 May 2023. Yemen’s inflation rate in 2023 is expected to reach around 17.1 percent, down from 40 percent in 2022 due to a more stable exchange rate and the recent decline in global food prices, as per projections by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). War-ravaged Yemen imports almost 90 percent of its overall food supply, including over 40 percent of wheat and other grains imports coming from Ukraine and Russia. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Από τον Ιούλιο του 2022, όταν συνήφθη η συμφωνία για την εξαγωγή ουκρανικών σιτηρών, 32,9 εκατομμύρια τόνοι έχουν μεταφερθεί μέσω της Μαύρης Θάλασσας σε όλον τον κόσμο. Ο τερματισμός της όμως πυροδοτεί νέους φόβους για επισιτιστική κρίση.
Το Κρεμλίνο ανακοίνωσε και επίσημα πως η Ρωσία ανέστειλε την συμμετοχή της στη συμφωνία εξαγωγής σιτηρών μέσω της Μαύρης Θάλασσας.
«Στην πραγματικότητα, οι συμφωνίες της Μαύρης Θάλασσας έπαψαν να ισχύουν σήμερα», δήλωσε χθες ο εκπρόσωπος του Κρεμλίνου Ντμίτρι Πεσκόφ.
Η συμφωνία αυτή που συνήφθη με τη μεσολάβηση του ΟΗΕ και της Τουρκίας τον περσινό Ιούλιο, είχε στόχο να ανακουφίσει παγκόσμια επισιτιστική κρίση επιτρέποντας την ασφαλή εξαγωγή των ουκρανικών σιτηρών που είχαν αποκλειστεί στα λιμάνια της Μαύρης Θάλασσας από τον πόλεμο στην Ουκρανία.
Στην παρακάτω λίστα θα δούμε ποιες χώρες προμηθεύτηκαν τους περισσότερους τόνους σιτηρών από τα λιμάνια της Μαύρης Θάλασσας της Ουκρανίας τον τελευταίο χρόνο.
Πηγή: Statista
10. Πορτογαλία
epa10737426 A combine harvester works in the field during harvest near the town of Shabla, Bulgaria, 10 July 2023. Bulgaria has exported over 4 million tons of wheat to over 30 countries around the world. Despite the fact that the European Commission (EC) approved an additional EUR 9.77 million in aid for Bulgarian grain, after having already approved EUR 16 million, there is about 30 percent more grain in warehouses than in previous years. Earlier this year, the EC decided that until 15 September, grain from Ukraine cannot be sold on the market of Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia and Hungary, the Ministry of Agriculture of Bulgaria said. EPA/VASSIL DONEV
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Από τις 3 Αυγούστου 2022 μέχρι τις 16 Ιουλίου 2023 η χώρα έχει λάβει 0.7 εκατ. τόνους ουκρανικών σιτηρών.
9. Τυνησία
ODESSA, UKRAINE - JUNE 17: A man processes wheat in Odessa, Ukraine, on June 17, 2022 as Russian-Ukrainian war continues. While the Ukrainian government and several international leaders seek alternative methods to convey thousands of tons of grain stock from the "blocked" Odessa Port to European countries, Ukrainian farmers seek new ways to market the crops that remain in their warehouses. Despite the fear of attack, people in villages along the battle lines in eastern Ukraine do not leave their wheat fields while the war between Russia and Ukraine continues. Despite the challenges, individuals in the Luhansk and Donetsk regions, in districts under the control of the Ukrainian government, and in settlements that have been targeted by Russian bombings, continue to work in agriculture. Metin Aktas / Anadolu Agency (Photo by Metin Aktas / ANADOLU AGENCY / Anadolu Agency via AFP)
Photo: AFP
Από τις 3 Αυγούστου 2022 μέχρι τις 16 Ιουλίου 2023 η χώρα έχει λάβει 0.7 εκατ. τόνους ουκρανικών σιτηρών.
8. Ισραήλ
epa10620815 A man shows wheat grains in his palms at the Banha grain silos, in Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt 11 May 2023. Egypt, one of the world's biggest wheat importers, has been working to achieve self-sufficiency in wheat production after the Russia-Ukraine war. Supply Minister Ali Moselhy has previously said the country is aiming to procure 4 tonnes of wheat in the current season. EPA/KHALED ELFIQI
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Από τις 3 Αυγούστου 2022 μέχρι τις 16 Ιουλίου 2023 η χώρα έχει λάβει 0.9 εκατ. τόνους ουκρανικών σιτηρών.
7. Μπαγκλαντές
epa10365512 Wheat grains are being collected in sacks after being separated from the straw by a threshing machine during a harvest season at a field in Sana'a, Yemen, 14 December 2022. The World Bank has provided an additional 150 million US dollar to boost local food production and provide emergency assistance to smallholder farmers and vulnerable households in conflict-ravaged Yemen, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reported. Yemen has suffered from the effects of the war in Ukraine which disrupted shipments of wheat thus further weakening the food security situation in the Arab country. Yemen’s total wheat production contributes less than 10 percent of all utilization needs due to the effects of the prolonged conflict as well as poor water management and high fuel prices. Yemen is experiencing one of the worst humanitarian crisis in the world with approximately 23.4 million people out of its 30-million population depend on humanitarian assistance to survive due to eight years of devastating conflict, according to estimates by UN relief agencies. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Από τις 3 Αυγούστου 2022 μέχρι τις 16 Ιουλίου 2023 η χώρα έχει λάβει 1.1 εκατ. τόνους ουκρανικών σιτηρών.
6. Αίγυπτος
epa10399934 Laborers show wheat stalks at a wheat flour factory as the country faces a wheat flour shortage, in Peshawar, Pakistan, 11 January 2023. A reduction in the quantity of wheat released by government warehouses is being blamed for the price hike by flour millers. According to the former chairman of the Pakistan Footwear Manufacturer Association (PFMA) Khaleeq Arshad, Pakistan has been importing wheat from Ukraine for the past few years. However, the war in Ukraine affected the supply line, bringing the quantity of grains in the market way short of the demand for them. EPA/ARSHAD ARBAB
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Από τις 3 Αυγούστου 2022 μέχρι τις 16 Ιουλίου 2023 η χώρα έχει λάβει 1.6 εκατ. τόνους ουκρανικών σιτηρών.
5. Ολλανδία
epaselect epa10474944 The bulk carrier VALSAMITIS is loaded with wheat at the Black Sea port of Chornomorsk near Odesa, Ukraine, 18 February 2023 amid the Russian invasion. VALSAMITIS will deliver 25,000 tons of Ukrainian wheat to Kenya and 5,000 tons to Ethiopia within the framework of the Grain from Ukraine initiative thanks to donations from Great Britain, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Italy, Slovenia, and the Czech Republic. The Grain From Ukraine program was initiated by Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky and is implemented with the support of the UN World Food Program and developed countries of the world. More than 30 countries have already joined the program, and the amount of donations is almost 200 million USD. Totally 746 ships left the ports of Greater Odesa framework of the Grain from Ukraine program exporting 21.5 million tons of Ukrainian food to the countries of Asia, Europe, and Africa as the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine informed. EPA/IGOR TKACHENKO
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Από τις 3 Αυγούστου 2022 μέχρι τις 16 Ιουλίου 2023 η χώρα έχει λάβει 2 εκατ. τόνους ουκρανικών σιτηρών.
4. Ιταλία
epa10731602 (FILE) - A picture taken during a visit to Melitopol organized by the Russian military shows a harvest combine unloading wheat on a truck in a field near Melitopol, Zaporizhia region, southeastern Ukraine, 14 July 2022. The conflict in Ukraine has affected the availability and price of wheat worldwide. Melitopol is under the control of Russian forces and the city is administered by a military-civilian administration. On 24 February 2022 Russian troops entered the Ukrainian territory in what the Russian president declared a 'Special Military Operation', starting an armed conflict that has provoked destruction and a humanitarian crisis. EPA/SERGEI ILNITSKY
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Από τις 3 Αυγούστου 2022 μέχρι τις 16 Ιουλίου 2023 η χώρα έχει λάβει 2.1 εκατ. τόνους ουκρανικών σιτηρών.
3. Τουρκία
(220602) -- LINYI, June 2, 2022 (Xinhua) -- A harvester reaps wheat in the field in Tancheng County of Linyi City, east China's Shandong Province, June 2, 2022. Shandong, one of the country's major wheat production base, has ushered in its harvest season in this summer at present. (Xinhua/Guo Xulei) (Photo by Guo Xulei / XINHUA / Xinhua via AFP)
Photo: AFP
Από τις 3 Αυγούστου 2022 μέχρι τις 16 Ιουλίου 2023 η χώρα έχει λάβει 3.2 εκατ. τόνους ουκρανικών σιτηρών.
2. Ισπανία
epa10737421 A farmer collects wheat in the barn for storage during harvest near the town of Shabla, Bulgaria, 10 July 2023. Bulgaria has exported over 4 million tons of wheat to over 30 countries around the world. Despite the fact that the European Commission (EC) approved an additional EUR 9.77 million in aid for Bulgarian grain, after having already approved EUR 16 million, there is about 30 percent more grain in warehouses than in previous years. Earlier this year, the EC decided that until 15 September, grain from Ukraine cannot be sold on the market of Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia and Hungary, the Ministry of Agriculture of Bulgaria said. EPA/VASSIL DONEV
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Από τις 3 Αυγούστου 2022 μέχρι τις 16 Ιουλίου 2023 η χώρα έχει λάβει 6 εκατ. τόνους ουκρανικών σιτηρών.
ΔΙΑΒΑΣΤΕ ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΕΣ ΕΙΔΗΣΕΙΣ ΑΠΟ ΤΟ TOP 10:
1. Κίνα
ODESSA, UKRAINE - JUNE 17: A man processes wheat in Odessa, Ukraine, on June 17, 2022 as Russian-Ukrainian war continues. While the Ukrainian government and several international leaders seek alternative methods to convey thousands of tons of grain stock from the "blocked" Odessa Port to European countries, Ukrainian farmers seek new ways to market the crops that remain in their warehouses. Despite the fear of attack, people in villages along the battle lines in eastern Ukraine do not leave their wheat fields while the war between Russia and Ukraine continues. Despite the challenges, individuals in the Luhansk and Donetsk regions, in districts under the control of the Ukrainian government, and in settlements that have been targeted by Russian bombings, continue to work in agriculture. Metin Aktas / Anadolu Agency (Photo by Metin Aktas / ANADOLU AGENCY / Anadolu Agency via AFP)
Photo: AFP
Από τις 3 Αυγούστου 2022 μέχρι τις 16 Ιουλίου 2023 η χώρα έχει λάβει 8 εκατ. τόνους ουκρανικών σιτηρών.
